After receiving revelation, Muhammad first began his mission to promote Islam by insulting and denigrating non-Muslims.
Quraysh's leader has decided to issue a "warrant" for his arrest to face trial. Since Muhammad's influential Uncle could no longer protect him, he planned to escape (Hijra) to Medina.
After Muhammad gained an army, the conquest of Mecca took shape under his brutal leadership.
The actual meaning of "Fitnah" in Arabic means; that all other religions are false (Fitnah) except the religion of Allah -- Islam.
Based on Al Tabari's history, Muhammad was the one who started to mock, insult, and disrespectful towards the Quraysh gods; and insisted on promoting his new religion.
In the end, Muhammad became a wanted man by Quraysh leaders for his attempt to cause division among the tribes and insulting them.
In today's definition is better known as a warrant of Arrest.
But modern Islamic scholars (s) have twisted the fact that Muhammad was a merciful person, and the Quraysh tribe wanted to prosecute him without giving a full account of the justification for Muhammad's crime.
(Refer to Al Tabari History Volume 6 for the full story)
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